Permanent residence applicants and their family members generally must meet immigration medical requirements, including family members who are not accompanying the principal applicant. The timing depends on the application category and current IRCC instructions.
Use an approved panel physician
Only a doctor on IRCC's panel-physician list can complete an immigration medical exam. A family doctor cannot substitute for the panel physician. The physician sends the results to IRCC, while IRCC—not the clinic—makes the immigration decision.
Follow the correct timing
Express Entry applicants are generally instructed to complete an upfront exam after receiving an invitation and before submitting the permanent residence application. For many other PR categories, applicants should wait for IRCC instructions after submission. Follow the instructions for the exact program rather than booking too early.
Bring complete medical information
Bring acceptable identification, eyeglasses or contact lenses, a current medication list and relevant medical reports or test results. Bring the IRCC medical form if one was issued. Vaccination records can be useful, although the official page explains when they are optional.
Track the confirmation and validity
Keep the information sheet or confirmation provided by the clinic. Medical results are generally valid for 12 months, although IRCC may apply a current exemption or reuse policy in qualifying cases. Respond promptly if additional testing or medical surveillance is requested.
Free checklist
- Confirm the exam timing for your program
- Choose a listed panel physician
- Bring approved identification
- Prepare medication and medical records
- Take any IRCC medical form received
- Keep the clinic confirmation
- Monitor messages for additional instructions
Frequently asked questions
Can my family doctor complete the immigration medical exam?
No. The exam must be completed by an IRCC-approved panel physician.
Do non-accompanying family members need an exam?
For permanent residence, family members generally need an exam even when they are not accompanying the principal applicant.
How long are immigration medical results valid?
Medical results are generally valid for 12 months, subject to current IRCC instructions and any qualifying reuse policy.
Official sources
Rules, forms and intake policies can change. Every case depends on its complete facts and evidence; this guide does not guarantee eligibility, an invitation or approval.